Idealism and The Platonic Forms: Pythagoras c. And that t hese truths are eternal. Here's a good way to understand this: consider a picture of a triangle or circle drawn in the sand or on the chalkboard, for example, in comparison to the geometric laws describing the inherent truths of triangles and circles. We cannot produce in this world a picture that is as perfect, as accurate, as true, as "ideal" as that which we can represent with mathematical formulas.
For Plato this is proof that the mathematical formulas -- and any kind of rational, logical thinking: philosophy -- is a better means of finding Truth than looking for it in the physical world. The same goes for everything , including virtue, justice, love, beauty: there must be an ideal, unchanging, eternal Form that expresses all earthly, temporary representations -- there must be an eternal form of "love" that expresses and originates all love ; there must be an archetypal form of "beauty" from which all beauty descends etc.
Well, we must be born with them, and they must precede our own existence because they are eternal , so knowledge is innate and we in fact recollect or remember or uncover truths. The method for doing so is through the type of philosophizing or contemplation practiced in the Socratic dialogues: attempting, largely through logical analysis like math to establish eternal truths. These arguments have been analyzed throughout the ages, receiving not only praise, but at times, criticism for seeming insufficient and weak.
The strongest arguments for the immortality of the soul presented by Plato are the arguments of Affinity and The Forms. How can you classify forms according to Plato? There are two realms; the physical realm and the Realm of Forms.
The physical realm consists of material things we come into contact with in our daily lives and is changing and far from perfect. On the other hand, the Realm of Forms exists beyond the physical realm. The Theory of Forms declares that the physical realm is only image or copy of the true reality of the Realm of Forms. Forms are abstract, flawless, unchanging concepts or ideals that transcend time and space and they exist within the Realm of Forms.
Plato actually thought of them as more real than any individual physical object. Blue in and of itself does not actually exist as its own entity in the physical world, even if we all know …show more content… For instance, when we refer to something as real, we are acknowledging how imperfect it is or very relatable.
In other words, sometimes flaws are more relatable because they make something or someone imperfect. This is because we are imperfect and our lives consist of flaws due to the physical realm. Therefore, that form or ideal is very hard to relate to because it is completely perfect.
Thus I acknowledge that forms only exist in the world beyond the physical one and that is why it is quite difficult to relate to them. Since the physical world is far from perfect, we must steer away from focusing on ideals.
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Nothing is ever permanent: buildings crumble, people, animals and trees live, and then die. Even the present is deceiving: our senses of sight, touch and taste can let us down from time to time.
What looks to be water on the desert horizon is in fact a mirage. Or what I think of as sweet at one time may seem sour the next. Heraclitus, a pre-Socratic philosopher, claimed that we can never step into the same river twice.
In his Socratic dialogues Plato argues through Socrates that because the material world is changeable it is also unreliable. But Plato also believed that this is not the whole story. Behind this unreliable world of appearances is a world of permanence and reliability. But what is a Platonic Form or Idea?
Take for example a perfect triangle, as it might be described by a mathematician. This would be a description of the Form or Idea of a Triangle. Plato says such Forms exist in an abstract state but independent of minds in their own realm. Considering this Idea of a perfect triangle, we might also be tempted to take pencil and paper and draw it.
Our attempts will of course fall short. The Idea or Form of a triangle and the drawing we come up with is a way of comparing the perfect and imperfect. How good our drawing is will depend on our ability to recognise the Form of Triangle. Although no one has ever seen a perfect triangle, for Plato this is not a problem.
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