This tradition of distinction has continued today in ceremonies as well as in education logos like those of Yale and Harvard universities.
The commonly-used term "bachelor" was given to the new association with laurel wreaths when universities took over the function of education from the guilds and cathedral schools. Today, the terms bachelor and baccalaureate both refer to an undergraduate college degree that takes four to five years of study and generally requires to college credits. The degree usually requires a high school education and is generally a requirement for entrance into a graduate program. Some universities use the term bachelor to refer to the degree and baccalaureate to refer to the program offering the degrees.
The term baccalaureate also refers to the Christian religious service associated with commencement at many universities and even some private high schools. A master's program may also emphasize a more focused or specialized subject than a baccalaureate course. Some careers require a master's degree. A few examples of careers that require a master's degree include:. Many master's degree programs require students to have a bachelor's or baccalaureate degree in a relevant field.
Earning a four-year degree can help prepare you with a foundation of knowledge before you enroll in a graduate program. A doctorate degree is the highest level of academic certification you can earn. Students enrolled in a doctorate degree program study for many years to become experts in their field. Unlike baccalaureate programs, doctorate degrees most commonly take five to eight years to complete, and they often require students to complete independent research and make professional contributions in their field.
In addition to completing coursework and conducting research, some doctorate students also work as instructors as part of their degree requirements. Many advanced careers require candidates to have a doctorate degree to qualify. Here are some careers that require a doctorate degree:. Students looking to pursue a doctorate typically need a four-year degree, and some programs may also require a master's. Since acceptance into a doctorate program is competitive, it's important to do well in your undergraduate studies if you plan to pursue a graduate and then a doctorate degree.
There are many types of baccalaureate degrees and different institutions may offer different degree options. Here are some common types of baccalaureate degrees:. Bachelor of Arts: Institutions award a Bachelor of Arts to students who study the arts, humanities, social sciences and natural sciences.
Some examples of majors included in this degree might be psychology, history, art history, literature, journalism, sociology and philosophy. Examples of majors within this program include computer science, statistics, applied mathematics and engineering. Majors within this degree program include dance, theater, studio arts, film production, fashion design, photography and animation. Bachelor of Business Administration: A Bachelor of Business Administration covers general education requirements for the sciences and humanities, but also includes specialized courses in business, management and communication.
For example, Bachelor of Business Administration students may take classes in accounting, financial management, marketing and strategic management. This degree helps students learn the fundamentals of engineering and prepare for graduate-level engineering courses.
Some areas of specialty in engineering include aerospace engineering, civil engineering and mechanical engineering. Bachelor of Applied Science: A Bachelor of Applied Science degree usually combines coursework in subjects like math and English with hands-on or advanced technical training and may include courses such as construction, business or engineering management, agricultural systems and manufacturing.
This degree may differ from other four-year degrees because it's typically designed for professionals who already have some experience working in their field. With so many degree options available, it's important to reflect on your personal interests, goals and resources before committing to a program.
Here are some tips to help you choose the baccalaureate degree program that's right for you:. Two of the first things to think about when choosing your degree are your skills and interests. Taking time to reflect on the things that you like to do and the skills you already possess may help you narrow your options. For example, if you've always enjoyed sports, you might look into a degree in sports marketing, sports medicine, exercise science or recreational therapy.
See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Ask questions; get answers. How to Get a Perfect , by a Perfect Scorer. Score on SAT Math. Score on SAT Reading. Score on SAT Writing.
What ACT target score should you be aiming for? How to Get a Perfect 4. How to Write an Amazing College Essay. A Comprehensive Guide. Choose Your Test. What Is a Baccalaureate Degree? As you can see, these four degree types are all very different from one another! The chart below summarizes the main differences between a baccalaureate degree and the three other degrees: Associate Degree.
Awarded for study in the arts, humanities, social sciences, or natural sciences. Awarded for study in science, math, technology, or a different STEM field. Awarded for study of visual or performing arts. Bachelor of Music BM : Awarded for study of music or musical performance. Usually awarded for study of a scientific or business-oriented discipline.
Bachelor of Engineering BE : Professional degree awarded for study of engineering. Bachelor of Architecture BArch : Professional degree awarded for study of architecture. Want to build the best possible college application? Hannah Muniz. About the Author. Search the Blog Search. Find Out How.
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